CNA Full Practice Test 5

“offer to get another meal within the client’s
diet.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “call the client’s priest for a dispensation.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “tell the client that it is all right since she is in
the hospital.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “tell her the aide will check with the dietician
for the next day’s meal.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“airway, breathing, circulation.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “action before calling.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “airway before circulation.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “action, benefits, contact.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

The correct choice is “Patient’s Bill of Rights.” because it best matches the prompt’s required meaning, relationship, or logic. “State Hospital Association.” does not fit the meaning, context, or logical relationship required by the question. “Caregiver’s Bill of Rights.” does not fit the meaning, context, or logical relationship required by the question. “Physician’s Association.” does not fit the meaning, context, or logical relationship required by the question.

“fracture pan” is correct. Safe transfers and equipment use follow the care plan; position/lock equipment, use ordered devices, and protect the client from falls. “plastic pan” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “pediatric pan.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “metal pan.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“find out when the client may eat and drink.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “contact the dietician for a special tray.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “report this to the charge nurse.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “inform the client that she must eat her
prescribed diet.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“politely refuse it.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “accept it to be polite.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “use the money for the client.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “report this to the charge nurse.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“Check for kinks in the tube.” is correct. Maintain a closed urinary drainage system with the bag below bladder level to prevent backflow and infection. “Irrigate the catheter.” is incorrect because it risks urine backflow and infection; drainage bags must stay below bladder level. “Replace the drainage bag.” is incorrect because it risks urine backflow and infection; drainage bags must stay below bladder level. “Replace the catheter.” is incorrect because it risks urine backflow and infection; drainage bags must stay below bladder level.

“providing oral hygiene” is correct. Infection control requires proper hand hygiene and task‑appropriate PPE, using clean‑to‑dirty technique. “dressing a patient.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “feeding a patient.” is incorrect because it does not reduce aspiration risk; use upright positioning and safe feeding techniques. “ambulating a patient.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“voiding.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “defecation.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “enuresis.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “flatus.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“before going to the bathroom.” is correct. Infection control requires proper hand hygiene and task‑appropriate PPE, using clean‑to‑dirty technique. “after each client contact.” is incorrect because it delays needed care and can worsen the problem; timely action prevents harm. “before eating” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “after changing dressings.” is incorrect because it delays needed care and can worsen the problem; timely action prevents harm.

“keep the client as straight as possible.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “keep the client’s joints well lubricated.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “keep the bed linens wrinkle free.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “ambulate the client at least twice a day.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“milk, custard, soup” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “milk, ham sandwich, ice cream bar” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “water, mashed potatoes, gelatin” is incorrect because it introduces water where it can spread contamination or, with electricity, cause shock. “orange juice, soft-boiled egg, toast” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“allow the client privacy.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “insist that the client stop.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “ask the client why he is engaging in this
behavior.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “report it to the charge nurse.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“using gloves when providing pericare.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “forcing a client’s fingers off the side rails.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “deliberately leaving the call bell out of reach.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “turning the lights out against the client’s
wishes.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“dietary supplements.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “vitamin pills.” is incorrect because it administering medications is not within the CNA scope; the nurse manages meds. “tube feeding.” is incorrect because it does not reduce aspiration risk; use upright positioning and safe feeding techniques. “clear broth.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“rash that appears suddenly” is correct. Report concerns through the nursing chain of command—usually to the charge nurse/supervisor first. “warm, dry, pink skin” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “tough skin on the feet” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “scarred skin” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“perform the Heimlich maneuver.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “call for help.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “offer her a drink of water.” is incorrect because it introduces water where it can spread contamination or, with electricity, cause shock. “hit her on the back.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“right to privacy.” is correct. Safe transfers and equipment use follow the care plan; position/lock equipment, use ordered devices, and protect the client from falls. “right to confidentiality.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “right to nursing care plans.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “right to refuse.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“120 cc.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “4 ounces.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “four ounces.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “one cup.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“observe for skin irritation.” is correct. Restraints/protective devices require an order, frequent checks, and release; use least‑restrictive alternatives first. “disallow the client to drink.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “release the restraints every four hours.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “leave the client alone to rest.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“at the side of the bed, facing the foot of
the bed.” is correct. Safe transfers and equipment use follow the care plan; position/lock equipment, use ordered devices, and protect the client from falls. “at the side of the bed, facing the head of
the bed.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “at the foot of the bed.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “at the head of the bed.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“perform a mental status exam.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “ensure the client’s privacy.” is incorrect because it fails to protect privacy and dignity; always provide privacy. “check the water temperature.” is incorrect because it introduces water where it can spread contamination or, with electricity, cause shock. “gather all supplies before starting.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“report it to the charge nurse.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “give the baby ear drops.” is incorrect because it administering medications is not within the CNA scope; the nurse manages meds. “put a warm cloth on the baby’s ear.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “give the baby a bottle.” is incorrect because it administering medications is not within the CNA scope; the nurse manages meds.

“T–95.4, P–40, R–10, BP–80/40” is correct. Measure vital signs correctly with the proper site/technique, and report abnormalities to the nurse. “T–98.6, P–70, R–14, BP–120/60” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “T–98.8 “R,” P–60, R–20, BP–132/70” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “T–97.6 “ax,” P–78, R–16, BP–110/60” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“no respirations, pulse, or blood pressure” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “convulsions” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “loss of consciousness” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “no response when you call the patient” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“grasp the transfer belt and lower the client to
the floor.” is correct. Safe transfers and equipment use follow the care plan; position/lock equipment, use ordered devices, and protect the client from falls. “hold the transfer belt and lean against the
wall.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “call for help.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “hold the client tightly to prevent falling.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“ask the nurse to check the client
immediately.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “massage her legs with lotion.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “have the client walk to relieve the cramp.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “assess the soreness every hour for a few
hours.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“exactly what the nurse aide observed.” is correct. Report concerns through the nursing chain of command—usually to the charge nurse/supervisor first. “what the nurse aide thinks happened.” is incorrect because it does not match standard precautions/PPE sequence for the task. “nothing, if this is not the nurse aide’s client.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “what may have happened that day.” is incorrect because it does not match standard precautions/PPE sequence for the task.

“protect the client from injury.” is correct. Restraints/protective devices require an order, frequent checks, and release; use least‑restrictive alternatives first. “keep the client in bed.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “provide additional warmth.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “remind the client of home.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“left Sim's” is correct. Positioning reduces aspiration risk and increases comfort; follow safe feeding and positioning guidelines. “supine” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “Fowler’s” is incorrect because it does not reduce aspiration risk; use upright positioning and safe feeding techniques. “prone” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“notify the charge nurse of the rash.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “ignore it if the resident does not complain.” is incorrect because it delays needed care and can worsen the problem; timely action prevents harm. “wash it to see if it disappears.” is incorrect because it does not match standard precautions/PPE sequence for the task. “rub it with alcohol to dry it out.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“raise your voice.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “stand or sit facing the client.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “speak clearly and slowly.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “use simple words and sentences.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“reminding a client that his spouse is
deceased.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “labeling items in the client’s room.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “putting up calendars and clocks.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “using familiar items in the client’s room.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“placing them in a labeled denture cup.” is correct. Protect personal devices from loss/damage; store/clean per policy and label clearly. “keeping them in a tissue in a dresser drawer.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “insisting the client wear the dentures.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “placing an identifying mark on the dentures.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“defecation.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “voiding.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “enuresis.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “flatus.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“proper body mechanics.” is correct. Safe transfers and equipment use follow the care plan; position/lock equipment, use ordered devices, and protect the client from falls. “a Hoyer lift.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “a minimum of three coworkers.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “a mobility mattress.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“have adequate time alone to grieve for her
husband.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “keep busy to keep her mind off her husband.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “meet other men to find a new partner” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “keep from crying to avoid getting more
upset.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

The correct choice is “cost of the hospital stay.” because it best matches the prompt’s required meaning, relationship, or logic. “the nursing diagnosis.” does not fit the meaning, context, or logical relationship required by the question. “short- and long- term goals.” does not fit the meaning, context, or logical relationship required by the question. “scheduled appointments for the resident.” does not fit the meaning, context, or logical relationship required by the question.

““Sorry, I can’t share that information with
you.”” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. ““It is really nothing for you to worry about.”” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. ““I’ll check with his doctor for you.”” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. ““You can call his doctor and ask yourself.”” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“wear gloves.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “ensure that a family member is present.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “have a coworker assist her.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “contact the funeral director for instructions.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“weigh the client at the same time each day.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “weigh the client without clothing.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “weigh the client fully clothed.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “weigh the client after breakfast.” is incorrect because it delays needed care and can worsen the problem; timely action prevents harm.

“ethically cannot tell anyone else.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “can tell any staff member.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “can tell the charge nurse only.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “can tell anyone who does not know the
resident.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“abdominal thrusts.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “back blows.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “mouth-to-mouth ventilations.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “a finger sweep.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“redness” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “swelling” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “numbness” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “pain” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“carry the bag below bladder level.” is correct. Maintain a closed urinary drainage system with the bag below bladder level to prevent backflow and infection. “clamp off the catheter and disconnect it.” is incorrect because it risks urine backflow and infection; drainage bags must stay below bladder level. “let the bag dangle between the client’s legs.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “hide the bag in a pillow case.” is incorrect because it administering medications is not within the CNA scope; the nurse manages meds.

“fluids every hour.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “clear fluids only.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “at least 5,000 cc of fluid per shift.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “high-calorie fluids.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“apical pulse rate” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “carotid pulse rate” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “popliteal pulse rate” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “brachial pulse rate” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“how to call for help.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “how to dress.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “that things will get better.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “that there is nothing to worry about.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“Unconscious clients may be able to hear you
speaking to them during the bath.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “Unconscious clients can turn in bed when
asked.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “Unconscious clients do not need to be
observed for decubiti.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “Unconscious clients have very moist skin.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“upon awakening in the morning.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “just before bedtime.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “in the afternoon.” is incorrect because it delays needed care and can worsen the problem; timely action prevents harm. “anytime.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“Residents care about what they wear.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “Dressing is a waste of time for a
handicapped resident.” is incorrect because it does not match standard precautions/PPE sequence for the task. “Residents are used to dressing in front of
others.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “Residents like the nurse aide to dress them.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“continue to observe the client.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “restrain the resident.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “walk with the resident.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “place the resident in a locked room.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“placed in the linen hamper.” is correct. Infection control requires proper hand hygiene and task‑appropriate PPE, using clean‑to‑dirty technique. “discarded.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “bagged before removing from the room.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “taken directly to the laundry.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“nausea.” is correct. Provide prompt hygiene and toileting to protect skin integrity, reduce infection risk, and preserve dignity. “headache.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “leg cramps.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “chest pain.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“identification of healthcare workers.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “considerate and respectful care.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “privacy.” is incorrect because it fails to protect privacy and dignity; always provide privacy. “be informed of hospital policies.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“Remain with the patient until he finishes
smoking.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “Scold him and tell him never to smoke
unsupervised again.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “Tell another coworker.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “Call the charge nurse to supervise.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“They use a “clock” system to find their food.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “They prefer to eat alone.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “They prefer to be fed.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “They need liquid diets.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“protect him from injuring himself.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “hold him down to prevent him from falling.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “put a tongue depressor in his mouth.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “run out of the room and get help.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“bedpan.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “commode.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “toilet.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “urinal.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“attempt to get the resident out of the room
and close the door.” is correct. Fire safety: eliminate hazards at the source, avoid water on electrical/grease/chemical fires, and follow facility protocol. “get the fire extinguisher and put out the fire.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “take away the resident’s cigarettes.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “pull the fire alarm.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“turn her whole body by moving her feet.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “twist from the waist.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “move her body in sections.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “move her body very slowly.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“Ask her if she is upset with her doll.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “Tell her not to worry because the baby will
be fine.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “Tell her that the aide will call the baby’s
doctor.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “Tell her the baby is not real.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“being sneezed on.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “cleaning a bedpan.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “touching used linens.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “using a doorknob.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“thinking that the CIA is secretly watching
him” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “seeing demons” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “feeling imaginary bugs crawl on his arms” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “hearing voices demand that he escape from
the facility” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“on the left side.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “on the right side.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “when he is lying flat in bed.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “as he lies on either side.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“take time to listen to her to determine her
needs.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “talk loudly to her since she is hard of
hearing.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “unplug the call light.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “tell the supervisor that the client is
uncooperative.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“has the right to refuse treatment.” is correct. Report concerns through the nursing chain of command—usually to the charge nurse/supervisor first. “should not be given choices in his therapy.” is incorrect because it administering medications is not within the CNA scope; the nurse manages meds. “does not have the right to refuse therapy.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “can refuse therapy only with the doctor’s
permission.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“get another aide to help.” is correct. Positioning reduces aspiration risk and increases comfort; follow safe feeding and positioning guidelines. “attempt to move the client alone.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “let the family move the client.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “move the client later.” is incorrect because it delays needed care and can worsen the problem; timely action prevents harm.

“normal” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “hopeless” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “unrealistic” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “confused” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.

“in a laundry bag.” is correct. Provide prompt hygiene and toileting to protect skin integrity, reduce infection risk, and preserve dignity. “on the bedside table.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “on the floor.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care. “in a red plastic bag.” is not the best practice for this situation; it conflicts with safety, scope, or the plan of care.