CNA Full Practice Test 1

Unplugging the hair dryer is the safest first action because it immediately removes the source of electricity and heat, which stops current flow and eliminates the fuel for further sparking or smoke. Throwing a sparking appliance into water is dangerous—water conducts electricity and can cause shock or spread the hazard. Continuing the task and “dealing with it later” delays hazard control and increases the risk of fire or injury. Evacuating and pulling the alarm is appropriate only if there is an actual fire that cannot be controlled quickly; here, you can safely neutralize the hazard by disconnecting the power first.

“a hand mitt” is correct. Restraints require a provider’s order and monitoring; avoid restraint-like practices unless ordered and necessary for safety. “lap buddy / tray” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “a sedative” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “pain management” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan.

“explaining all routines and procedures” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “rushing through care” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “leave the room without speaking” is incorrect because it delays needed care and can worsen the problem; timely action prevents harm. “talking to another nurse aide while providing care” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan.

“the nurse in charge.” is correct. CNAs report concerns through the nursing chain of command—typically to the charge nurse/supervisor first. “no one. The client's trust in the nurse aide is more important than a grievance.” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “the client's doctor.” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “the client's family.” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan.

“have the battery removed” is correct. Care of personal devices prevents loss/damage and supports independence; store and clean per policy and label clearly. “be placed in the client’s pocket” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “be left turned on” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “be left on the client's bedside table” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan.

Right‑sided paralysis (right hemiplegia/hemiparesis) means the left side retains better strength and control. Placing the TV remote on the client’s **left** side supports independence and reduces the risk of frustration or unsafe reaching. Putting it on the pillow near the head can still be on the weak side, may fall, and is hard to operate. Placing it across the room forces unnecessary movement or reliance on staff. Saying “it doesn’t matter” ignores functional limits and person‑centered care.

When the care plan specifies **transfer with a mechanical lift** and the device is available, the correct, safest action is to use the lift per procedure and manufacturer instructions. Manual lifting a dependent, comatose client is unsafe for both the client and staff and can violate policy. Getting a coworker to help still leaves you performing a risky manual transfer when safer equipment is ordered. The wheels (of the lift and receiving surface) should be locked during the transfer—unlocking them allows rolling and increases fall risk.

“close and lock the door from the outside.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “place an emergency signaling device with reach of the client.” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “ensure that potentially dangerous items are put away and secured.” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “check to see that the client is comfortable.” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan.

“listen and say nothing” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “use gestures” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “speak more slowly” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “use an interpretation guide” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan.

The question asks which measure the nurse aide is **not** responsible for. CNAs should report damaged wiring or hazards, participate in fire drills, and know extinguisher locations—these are core safety responsibilities. **Confiscating cigarettes and matches from all clients and visitors** is not an appropriate or realistic CNA duty and can violate resident rights; tobacco policies are enforced by the facility under nursing/administrative direction and care plans, not by indiscriminate confiscation.

“use a circular motion over bony areas” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “position the client in a supine position” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “use short, light strokes” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “warm the lotion in the microwave” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan.

“to prevent client injury.” is correct. Restraints require a provider’s order and monitoring; avoid restraint-like practices unless ordered and necessary for safety. “when staff is short.” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “at the family's request.” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “at the roommate's request.” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan.

A client who is choking and turning blue likely has a severe airway obstruction. The correct response is to **call for help** and begin the Heimlich maneuver (abdominal thrusts) if trained and the client is responsive. Removing the tray and leaving the room delays life‑saving action. Slapping the back can worsen a complete obstruction by driving the object deeper. A “Heisman maneuver” is not a real clinical maneuver—focus on established first‑aid steps.

“Restorative and Rehabilitation” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “Activities of Daily Living” is incorrect because it acts like a restraint and violates safety and resident-rights policies without an order. “Disability and Reactivity” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “Prosthetic Mobility” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan.

A CNA may **refuse** an assignment that is outside their training, competence, or the state’s scope of practice for CNAs. This protects client safety and the aide’s license/registration. If a task is within scope and the aide is trained, they should not refuse simply because the client is ‘difficult,’ because it’s the end of shift, or because they think someone else might be available. In those cases, escalate concerns to the supervising nurse for help prioritizing or for additional support rather than refusing.

Dentures must be kept **clean, moist, and identifiable**. Storing them in a labeled denture cup prevents drying (which warps fit), protects them from breaking, and avoids mix‑ups. Leaving them in the sink risks contamination or loss; wrapping in tissue or placing under a pillow invites damage or accidental disposal. A labeled cup follows infection‑control and resident‑rights best practices.

“clean the spill himself / herself.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “tell the client to clean up after themselves.” is incorrect because it delays needed care and can worsen the problem; timely action prevents harm. “call housekeeping.” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “leave the water as-is because it will evaporate quickly.” is incorrect because it delays needed care and can worsen the problem; timely action prevents harm.

“call for help” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “start chest compressions” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “close the door” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “call the family” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan.

“fold the cranks under the bed” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “elevate the client's head at all times” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “lock the wheels when the cranks are folded” is incorrect because it creates a fall risk by allowing equipment to roll during a transfer. “keep the bed in a neutral position” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan.

A broken or unstable bed wheel is a **safety hazard**. The correct action is to **report the damage immediately** so the bed can be repaired or removed from service. Waiting for a future inspection delays correction and risks falls or injury. Improvised fixes (like stacking books) are unsafe and unprofessional. Beds are moved for cleaning, transfers, procedures, and emergencies—so stability matters even if movement seems infrequent.

“lateral” is correct. Positioning to reduce aspiration risk and promote comfort is essential; follow safe feeding and positioning guidelines. “supine” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “prone” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “Sim's” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan.

For walking, **rubber‑soled slippers or shoes** provide traction and reduce slip risk. Socks/stockings and bare feet are slippery on smooth floors and increase falls. Cloth‑soled slippers have poor grip and can roll or slide. Properly fitted, rubber‑soled footwear is the safest choice for ambulation.

“ask the client to tell the nurse aide about his/her home.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “tell the client, “This is your home.”” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “take the client to the activity room.” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “tell the client, “ We will take you home later.”” is incorrect because it delays needed care and can worsen the problem; timely action prevents harm.

“Inform the nurse of the client’s behavior” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “Ask a family member to translate for the client” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “Speak to the client with multiple medical terms” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “Shout at the client when assisting with morning care” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan.

This is **select‑all‑that‑apply**. Water should **not** be used on **electrical, grease, or chemical** fires. Water conducts electricity and can cause shock with energized equipment. Water splashes and spreads burning oil in grease fires. Some chemicals react dangerously with water or produce toxic vapors. Water **can** be used on ordinary combustibles such as paper or wood (Class A), which is why “paper” is not selected here.

“in the dirty linen container” is correct. Prompt hygiene protects skin integrity, reduces infection risk, and preserves comfort and dignity. “on the floor” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “on the chair” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “on the bedside table” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan.

“"Hi, come on in."” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “"Can't you knock?"” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “"Boy, he was dirty today!"” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “"Would you please wait in the lobby?"” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan.

Provide prompt incontinence care to protect the client’s skin, comfort, dignity, and reduce infection and odor risk. The best action is to **clean the client immediately** and then get to breakfast as soon as feasible. Postponing care until after the meal allows prolonged moisture and irritants against the skin and is not person‑centered. Calling the nurse for routine hygiene isn’t necessary unless there is a complication. Telling the client to clean themselves may be unsafe or unrealistic depending on mobility and cognition.

“step back and ask the client not to do it again” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “slap the client's hand” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “refuse to care for the client” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “warn the client that this kind of behavior may be punished” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan.

“an electric razor” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “a safety razor” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “a disposable razor” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “a straight edged razor” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan.

“freedom of choice” is correct. Care must protect resident privacy, dignity, and rights while following the plan of care. “free medical care” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “access to the medicine cart” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “access to the laundry” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan.

“find the missing articles and return them.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “return the client to the client’s room and close the door.” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “walk with the client to keep from wandering.” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “assure the other clients that the client with Alzheimer’s disease will not harm them.” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan.

“check the client's body alignment” is correct. Restraints require a provider’s order and monitoring; avoid restraint-like practices unless ordered and necessary for safety. “assess the client once every hour” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “assure the protective device is tight” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “release the protective device once per shift” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan.

This is a **select‑all‑that‑apply** asking which actions are **not** appropriate when dealing with a client’s family. It is **not** appropriate for a CNA to **offer medical advice** (outside scope), **get involved in family disputes** (unprofessional and counterproductive), or **share facility gossip** (breaches professionalism and may violate confidentiality). What *is* appropriate is to listen to concerns, communicate observations within your role, and refer medical or care‑plan questions to the nurse.

“client's name and room number” is correct. Safe transfers follow the care plan and equipment procedures; use the ordered device and lock wheels to prevent falls. “phone number to the client's room” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “client's medical diagnosis” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “name of the client's spouse” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan.

“unplug the offending cable and attempt to find a solution that provides more safety.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “confiscate the laptop as most facilities do not permit clients to have personal laptops in their rooms.” is incorrect because it acts like a restraint and violates safety and resident-rights policies without an order. “call maintenance and have someone bring an extension cord.” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “help the client hide the laptop so it doesn't get stolen by another resident of the facility.” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan.

“explain the procedure to the client” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “put on gloves” is incorrect because it does not follow standard precautions/PPE sequence appropriate to the task. “wash hands” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “wash the area around the stoma” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan.

This question asks what the aide should **not** do when preparing to assist a client with a bath. The obviously inappropriate action is for the aide to **bathe themselves**—that violates professional boundaries and does nothing for the client. Appropriate preparation includes gathering supplies, checking water temperature, and performing the client’s shampoo and lotion as ordered and tolerated. Focus on client safety, comfort, and infection control—not personal use of the bathing area.

This is a **select‑all‑that‑apply** item asking what you should **NOT** do with good body mechanics. You should **not** keep both feet close together—good mechanics require a wide base of support with feet shoulder‑width apart for balance. You should **not** lift with your abdominal or back muscles—these small muscles fatigue and strain the spine; instead, bend at the knees and use your leg muscles with a neutral back. You should **not** hold objects far away from your body—keeping the load close reduces torque on your spine and lowers injury risk. By contrast, bending the knees while keeping the back straight is a **correct** component of safe lifting and should be done.

“plan the client’s schedule so client is bathed and dressed in time for Bingo.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “tell the client that the nurse aide does not have time to get the client ready for Bingo.” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “tell the client the nurse aide forgot about Bingo, but they will go the next day.” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “ask the client to bathe and dress him or her self.” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan.

“charge nurse” is correct. CNAs report concerns through the nursing chain of command—typically to the charge nurse/supervisor first. “dietician” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “other nurse aides” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “client's family” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan.

“place the bed in the low position” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “place a pillow on the wheelchair seat” is incorrect because it administering medications is not within a CNA’s scope; the nurse must handle meds. “lower both footrest pedals” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “release the wheel brakes on the wheelchair” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan.

“client safety” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “review of skills” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “facility of compliance” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “promoting teamwork” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan.

“from front to back.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “without soap.” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “with a disinfectant.” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “from back to front.” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan.

“privacy.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “confidentiality.” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “personal choice.” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “personal hygiene.” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan.

“0 ml” is correct. Vital signs are measured with the correct technique and site; follow policy and report abnormal findings to the nurse. “1 ml” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “2 ml” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “3 ml” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan.

“turned or re-positioned every two hours.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “placed in an incontinence brief.” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “positioned with a pillow under the head.” is incorrect because it administering medications is not within a CNA’s scope; the nurse must handle meds. “dressed in loosely fitting clothing.” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan.

Concerns about client care, safety, or questions about orders should be reported through the **nursing chain of command**, starting with the **nurse supervisor/charge nurse**. Contacting the physician directly is outside a CNA’s role. Staff development handles education, not urgent clinical issues. The facility administrator is not the immediate clinical contact. Going first to the supervising nurse ensures timely, appropriate action and documentation.

“assist the client on an as-needed basis.” is correct. Standard precautions and infection control require appropriate hand hygiene and PPE selection/sequencing for the task. “restrain the hand that has the tremor.” is incorrect because it acts like a restraint and violates safety and resident-rights policies without an order. “instruct the client to stop shaking and control the tremors.” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “do everything for the client.” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan.

““I might as well be dead.”” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. ““I think I need to see a psychiatrist.”” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. ““I don’t really care.”” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. ““We all have to go sometime.”” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan.

“The nurse supervisor.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “No one. Nurse aides are not to be concerned with client care.” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “Another nurse aide.” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “The facility administrator.” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan.

“gait belt” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “walker” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “quad cane” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “wheelchair” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan.

“Report the error immediately to the nurse” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “Ignore the error and move to the next task” is incorrect because it delays needed care and can worsen the problem; timely action prevents harm. “Remove the evidence of the error” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “Blame another nurse aide for the error” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan.

“determine patterns and trends” is correct. CNAs report concerns through the nursing chain of command—typically to the charge nurse/supervisor first. “inform the physician” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “notify family members” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “identify who is at fault” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan.

For routine vital signs, the pulse is most commonly checked at the **radial site** on the wrist—easy to locate, comfortable, and reliable. The carotid pulse in the neck is typically reserved for emergencies and should be palpated carefully (never both sides at once) to avoid reducing cerebral blood flow. The chest (apical pulse) requires a stethoscope and is done when specifically ordered. The elbow (antecubital area) is for blood pressure cuff placement, not pulse assessment.

“refer the family member to the nurse” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “allow the family member to read the client’s medication list” is incorrect because it administering medications is not within a CNA’s scope; the nurse must handle meds. “tell the family member what medications are given” is incorrect because it administering medications is not within a CNA’s scope; the nurse must handle meds. “give the family member the client’s chart” is incorrect because it documentation must reflect care actually provided; falsifying records is unsafe and unethical.

“2 hours” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “4 hours” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “6 hours” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “8 hours” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan.

This item asks which ‘reasons’ for perineal care are **not** appropriate. The real clinical purpose of pericare is to remove urine and feces from the skin to prevent irritation, infection, and pressure injury. “Keeping the client happy,” “preventing linen soiling,” and “keeping laundry costs down” are **not** valid clinical rationales, even if they may occur as side effects. Client comfort and clean linens matter, but the **evidence‑based indication** is skin and infection prevention; that is what should drive care decisions.

“be sensitive to the client's cultural needs.” is correct. Follow the care plan, prioritize safety, maintain infection control, and stay within the CNA scope of practice. “orient the client to the cultural practices of the facility.” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “promote group activity participation.” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “decline to care for the client.” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan.

“leave the client and go searching for the cause of the alarm.” is correct. Fire safety prioritizes removing the hazard at the source and avoiding water on electrical/grease/chemical fires. “wheel the client to safety while trying to calm the client.” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “follow established protocol for fire alarms.” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan. “assist others when moving to a safe place.” is not the best practice for this scenario; it conflicts with safety, scope of practice, or the care plan.